
Weekly Report (Apr-17)
Yearn Finance, & Hundred Finance exploit. Canon, Adidas, and Mastercard web3 initiatives.
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After much deliberation and careful thought Neptune Mutual decided to close the cover marketplaces.
After much deliberation and careful thought Neptune Mutual decided to close the cover marketplaces. Below the reasons for the decision as well as what it means for the community.
The marketplaces will be closed using an emergency withdrawal process whereby the liquidity provided to cover pools by LPs will be returned to the wallet addresses from which the liquidity was supplied. In addition to protecting cover pool LPs, there will also be refunds to all cover policy purchasers with an existing and valid policy who have paid over 10 USD in policy fees in one transaction.
For veNPM holders, please fill out this form to receive a refund for your veNPM to NPM conversion penalty.
From the end of June there will no longer be NPM emission incentives for LPs i.e. Epoch 3 of the liquidity gauge emissions will be canceled.
Unused funds raised from financial backers will be returned to those backers; this includes DEX liquidity that has now been removed from SushiSwap and Uniswap. A small amount of liquidity on SushiSwap Arbitrum has been left to enable a minimum amount of NPM trading.
The protocol will be open sourced, and become a true public good. Enabling the community to fork the code developed by the Neptune Mutual team such that others might use the existing resources to further our mission to make the blockchain space better protected against smart contracts and other risks.
There are numerous factors that have led to this difficult decision, some of which are external factors which are uncontrollable or unforeseeable. A few factors summarized below:
“Given Neptune Mutual’s Tier 1 backers, why have you not listed on a top CEX?”
This is perhaps one of the most frequently asked questions. In short, the answer is that for a variety of reasons Neptune Mutual was not able to achieve the diverse set of performance metrics (community size and engagement, marketplace user activity, DEX 24 hour trading volume, TVL growth etc.) required to list on top tier CEX. The CEXs that are prepared to list NPM token do not have the depth of liquidity or breadth of user-base to offer good prospects for NPM tokenholders.
The above point invariably leads to the question
“Why has Neptune Mutual not achieved strong growth?”
It is tempting to take a shortcut to answer this question by pointing a finger at one specific factor, but the reality is that there are many contributing factors. A few summarized below:
Since the outset of engaging with the community we have endeavored to highlight the need for DeFiInsurance; Neptune Mutual built a comprehensive dataset of on-chain hacks available, anywhere, and each week we highlight the many millions of dollars that are stolen as a result of smart contract hacks. Despite this, we have consistently been confronted by projects unwilling to spin up cover pools in our marketplace because of the sentiment that audits of their code are sufficient to persuade their community that their protocol is safe. Less than 0.3% of all digital assets are protected with some form of DeFiInsurance, and yet despite all the media reports of hacks, the conference discussions about the importance of governance or CEX proof-of-reserves, it continues to be the case that it is extremely difficult to get media attention to focus on the need for a fast and efficient means of mitigating smart contract risk.
A variety of approaches have been taken by different DeFiInsurance protocols to address this, from attending multiple conferences throughout the year and significant marketing spend, to the leaner approach that Neptune Mutual took (in part as a result of the bear market in 2023). What can be said is that no DeFiInsurance protocol has managed to achieve significant growth over the last 18 months, sadly the overall TVL of the sector has shrunk a lot.
For all the reasons above, at this moment the best course of action is no longer to double-down on investing in growth, but rather to refund unused capital and close the marketplaces.
The consequences are very tough for the Neptune Mutual team who have spent the past 3 years of their time on the mission to facilitate safer environments within DeFi. The team has delivered products according to the roadmap and the fact that the protocol was never hacked, despite attempts being made on the darkweb, is testament to the expertise, passion and absolute focus on security. The team survived the FTX and UST crisis unscathed, and believed that the continued growth in hacks would lead to growth in the demand for a good solution to mitigate these risks, but sadly, as can be seen right across the DeFiInsurance category, this is not yet in sight. So we would like to thank the team for all the dedication, skill and passion invested into the Neptune Mutual project since the outset.
The team will open source the protocol, including blockchain indexing protocol (subgraph alternative), frontend, middleware, database, and backend code, to make it a true public good. This will allow anyone to fork the code and create covers by defining parameters and premium ranges, potentially leading to innovative covers and organic usage.
The Discord channel will be closed to reduce the risk of phishing and other types of cyber attack, any questions / queries will be responded to in the Telegram channel.
We want to take this final opportunity to thank you all for your support.
Neptune Mutual will contact only its financial backers, with whom a signed agreement exists, in relation to next steps (i.e. holding NPM tokens does not qualify you for any form of refund). Contact will be made only from a neptunemutual.com domain email address so please check the source of any email you may receive very carefully. Please ignore any messages from any other email or social media accounts in relation to token/cash refunds.
Taco Bell and Decentraland are hosting a Metaverse wedding contest. Telegram proposes NFT market.
The hype surrounding NFTs has resulted in hundreds of millions of dollars in additional revenue for some of the world's most iconic brands, highlighting the mass consumer appeal of digital collectibles. The number of people exploiting this industry are on the rise in-parallel. Scammers continue to use a variety of methods to defraud crypto users of their NFTs, including phishing attacks, marketplace exploits, and others. Multiple reports from blockchain security and risk management organizations indicate that scammers stole more than $100 million in NFTs starting in 2021. Elliptic, a risk management firm, reported that, despite the market downturn, scammers stole the most tokens in July 2022, estimated to be 4,647 assets, and the most value in May 2022, estimated to be $23.9 million.
Sudoswap imitation disk Sudorare is presumed to have a rug-pull, with the $WETH and $XMON tokens in the contract address being moved to the perpetrator's address and then sold on Uniswap for ETH, making a total profit of about 519.5 ETH, or about $800,000 at the time the event happened. Multiple reports say that the initial deployment funds came from the exchange Kraken, and now neither the Sudorare website nor their Twitter account are accessible.
The KaoyaSwap, a BSC-chain decentralized transaction protocol based on AMM and exchange pools, was attacked, resulting in a loss of approximately 37,294 $BUSD and 271.2 $WBNB. The affected function considers the balance difference of the last pair before and after the swap as the amountOut, before transferring $BNB tokens to the user. This logic will not cause any issues if the last pair appears only once in the swap path. When the last pair only appears one or more times, it will miscalculate the amount that should be transferred to the user. As a result, the attacker devised a swap path that includes two self-constructed tokens, tokens A and B, with the swap path likely being [A, WBNB, B, A, WBNB], with the A and WBNB pair being included twice in this swap path. Later, the malicious actor borrows 1800 WBNB in a flash loan and adds liquidity to the [tokenA, WBNB] and [tokenB, WBNB] pairs. Then he gets 1019 WBNB after the swap and 1029 WBNB after the liquidity removal, leaving himself with the profit.
The Beijing municipal government announced a Metaverse innovation and development plan for the next two years, beginning in 2022 and mandating compliance with the recently issued Web3 innovation plan by all districts. Promoting the growth of Metaverse-related industries and assisting Beijing in becoming a digital economy benchmark city are the primary goals of the development action, which makes reference to the Metaverse as a new generation of information technology integration and innovation that would drive the growth of the Internet toward Web3. The action plan mandates that different parts of the city develop technical infrastructure and advocate for its usage in different sectors, such as education and tourism. Integration of technical methods such as 3D visualization and GIS would be part of the development program to create a digital platform for visualizing urban areas and making suitable progress toward the design of digital native intelligent infrastructure.
The popular cross-platform, cloud-based instant messaging service Telegram is considering incorporating NFT technology into its ecosystem. The creator of the encrypted messaging app has discussed the possibility of a marketplace for NFT-like smart contracts. The founder mentioned the marketplace's potential on his personal Telegram page, stating that it would create a new platform where username holders could transfer them to interested parties in protected deals, with ownership secured on the blockchain via NFT-like smart contracts. He also wrote about other aspects of the Telegram ecosystem that use NFT technology, such as channels, stickers, and emojis.
Decentralized exchange Uniswap is in discussions with seven different NFT lending protocols to address liquidity fragmentation and information asymmetry. According to a Tweet from the company's head of NFT product, this is the first step toward NFT financialization. Although the lending protocols under consideration are not yet public, the DEX team has demonstrated increased interest in the NFT sector through acquisitions and integration.
Taco Bell and Decentraland have collaborated on a first-of-its-kind contest in which couples from the United States can get married in the Decentraland Metaverse. The contest for engaged couples will run from August 25 to September 6, wherein they can apply for an opportunity to win the Taco Bell metaverse wedding package. The brand has created a virtual replica of its Las Vegas Wedding Chapel and Cantina in Decentraland for this purpose. The metaverse wedding, scheduled to take place this fall, will be completely customized to the needs of the lucky couple. It will include all of the traditional wedding elements, such as music, the first dance, food, toasts, the exchange of vows and rings, and more.
Sherlock Protocol has announced a partnership with Hook Protocol on their mainnet launch. Sherlock will aid users of Hook, an oracle-free, on-chain option protocol for NFTs, by conducting a comprehensive audit, giving $10 million in exploit coverage, awarding $1 million in bug bounties, doing interim reviews, and more.
Bridge Mutual has announced a strategic partnership with Linear Finance, a decentralized delta-one asset protocol that is cross-chain compatible. Members of the community can now both provide and receive coverage for Linear Finance activity.